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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1, sentence 35

When the chief heard that Oga had come, he at once sent a message to Abang’s parents requesting them to come to Inkum as soon as possible and to bring their son with them.

Who acts: chief, Oga, parents · What happens: hear, come, send, request, bring · To what, where: message, parents, chiefs, Inkum, son · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, Oga, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclmarknsubjauxccomppunctnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:posscaseoblaclobjmarkadvclcaseobladvmodadvmodmarkadvclccmarkconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETchiefNOUNheardVERBthatSCONJOgaPROPNhadAUXcomeVERB,PUNCThePRONatADPonceADVsentVERBaDETmessageNOUNtoADPAbangPROPN’sPARTparentsNOUNrequestingVERBthemPRONtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPInkumPROPNasADVsoonADVasSCONJpossibleADJandCCONJtoPARTbringVERBtheirPRONsonNOUNwithADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chiefdet
3chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 sentadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_8 comemark
6OgaOgaPROPNNumber=Sing8 comensubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 comeaux
8comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 heardccomp
9,,PUNCT_4 heardpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sentnsubj
11atatADP_10 heconj
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult13 sentadvmod
13sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 messagedet
15messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing13 sentobj
16totoADP_19 parentscase
17AbangAbangPROPNNumber=Sing19 parentsnmod:poss
18’s'sPART_17 Abangcase
19parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur13 sentobl
20requestingrequestVERBVerbForm=Ger19 parentsacl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 requestingobj
22totoPART_23 comemark
23comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 requestingadvcl
24totoADP_25 Inkumcase
25InkumInkumPROPNNumber=Sing23 comeobl
26asasADV_27 soonadvmod
27soonsoonADVDegree=Pos23 comeadvmod
28asasSCONJ_29 possiblemark
29possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos27 soonadvcl
30andandCCONJ_32 bringcc
31totoPART_32 bringmark
32bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf23 comeconj
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 sonnmod:poss
34sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobj
35withwithADP_36 themcase
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 bringobl
37..PUNCT_13 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe chiefvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2comepast · perfectOgavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sendpastOgaa messageAbang's parentsonce propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme to parent=Destination
4requestgerundAbang's parents not said herechiefs = chiefvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
5cometo-infinitiveAbang's parents not said hereInkumsoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to inkum=Initial_Location
6bringto-infinitiveAbang's parents not said herechiefs's sonwith chiefs = chiefvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/18/35/