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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1, sentence 63

If you will stop on the ground I will climb the vine and throw the rubber fruit down to you, and you can gather it and put it in the bag, and then we shall have plenty to eat on the road.”

Who acts: you, I, we · What happens: stop, climb, throw, gather, put, have · To what, where: ground, vine, rubber fruit, you, fruit, bag

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblnsubjauxdetobjccconjdetcompoundobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjmarkaclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONwillAUXstopVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUNIPRONwillAUXclimbVERBtheDETvineNOUNandCCONJthrowVERBtheDETrubberNOUNfruitNOUNdownADVtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONcanAUXgatherVERBitPRONandCCONJputVERBitPRONinADPtheDETbagNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVwePRONshallAUXhaveVERBplentyNOUNtoPARTeatVERBonADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 stopmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 stopnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf10 climbadvcl
5ononADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopobl
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 climbnsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 climbaux
10climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vinedet
12vinevineNOUNNumber=Sing10 climbobj
13andandCCONJ_14 throwcc
14throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 climbconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fruitdet
16rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing17 fruitcompound
17fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing14 throwobj
18downdownADV_14 throwadvmod
19totoADP_20 youcase
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs14 throwobl
21,,PUNCT_25 gatherpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 gathercc
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 gathernsubj
24cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin25 gatheraux
25gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf10 climbconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 gatherobj
27andandCCONJ_28 putcc
28putputVERBVerbForm=Inf25 gatherconj
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 putobj
30ininADP_32 bagcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 bagdet
32bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl
33,,PUNCT_38 havepunct
34andandCCONJ_38 havecc
35thenthenADVPronType=Dem38 haveadvmod
36wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 havensubj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 haveaux
38havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 climbparataxis
39plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing38 haveobj
40totoPART_41 eatmark
41eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf39 plentyacl
42ononADP_44 roadcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 roaddet
44roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing41 eatobl
45..PUNCT_38 havepunct
46”"PUNCT_38 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stop a condition, not said to happenfutureyouthe groundvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2climbfutureIthe vinevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location vine=Theme
3throwinfinitiveI not said herethe rubber fruityoudown propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme to you=Destination
4gathercanyoufruitvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5putinfinitiveyou not said herefruitthe bagvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bag=Destination
6haveshallweplentythenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
7eatto-infinitivewe not said hereplenty not said herethe roadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/18/63/