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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 30

The old crab was ready for him, and nipped him so severely with her sharp pincer-like claws that water came from his inside and he yelled with pain.

Who acts: old crab, water, Elephantiasis · What happens: be, nip, come, yell · To what, where: Elephantiasis, sharp like claws, inside

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old crab, water, Elephantiasis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possamodcompoundpunctamodobloblnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJcrabNOUNwasAUXreadyADJforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnippedVERBhimPRONsoADVseverelyADVwithADPherPRONsharpADJpincerNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJclawsNOUNthatPRONwaterNOUNcameVERBfromADPhisPRONinsideNOUNandCCONJhePRONyelledVERBwithADPpainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crabdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 crabamod
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing5 readynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 readycop
5readyreadyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 readyobl
8,,PUNCT_10 nippedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 nippedcc
10nippednipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 readyconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nippedobj
12sosoADV_13 severelyadvmod
13severelyseverelyADV_10 nippedadvmod
14withwithADP_20 clawscase
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 clawsnmod:poss
16sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos20 clawsamod
17pincerpincerNOUNNumber=Sing19 likecompound
18--PUNCT_17 pincerpunct
19likelikeADJDegree=Pos20 clawsamod
20clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur10 nippedobl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 cameobl
22waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 clawsacl:relcl
24fromfromADP_26 insidecase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 insidenmod:poss
26insideinsideNOUNNumber=Sing23 cameobl
27andandCCONJ_29 yelledcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 yellednsubj
29yelledyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cameconj
30withwithADP_31 paincase
31painpainNOUNNumber=Sing29 yelledobl
32..PUNCT_5 readypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe old crabfor Elephantiasis; ready propertytree rules
2nippastthe old crab not said hereElephantiasiswith crab's sharp like claws; severely propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme
3comepastwatercrab's sharp like clawsElephantiasis's insidevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from inside=Initial_Location
4yell speech: expresspastElephantiasiswith painvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/30/