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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 40

While the meat was cooking the crab went to get some salt, and to her horror saw the shells of three of her children on the ground where the hare had thrown them.

Who acts: meat · What happens: cook, go, get, see, throw · To what, where: crab, salt, shells, hare

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjauxadvcldetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctcccasenmod:possoblconjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodadvmoddetnsubj:passauxacl:relclobjpunctrootWhileSCONJtheDETmeatNOUNwasAUXcookingVERBtheDETcrabNOUNwentVERBtoPARTgetVERBsomeDETsaltNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPherPRONhorrorNOUNsawVERBtheDETshellsNOUNofADPthreeNUMofADPherPRONchildrenNOUNonADPtheDETgroundNOUNwhereADVtheDEThareNOUNhadAUXthrownVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_5 cookingmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meatdet
3meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cookingaux
5cookingcookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 wentadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 crabdet
7crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookingobj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 getmark
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wentadvcl
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 saltdet
12saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing10 getobj
13,,PUNCT_18 sawpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 sawcc
15totoADP_17 horrorcase
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 horrornmod:poss
17horrorhorrorNOUNNumber=Sing18 sawobl
18sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wentconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 shellsdet
20shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur18 sawobj
21ofofADP_22 threecase
22threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 shellsnmod
23ofofADP_25 childrencase
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 childrennmod:poss
25childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur22 threenmod
26ononADP_28 groundcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 grounddet
28groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing25 childrennmod
29wherewhereADVPronType=Rel33 thrownadvmod
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 haredet
31harehareNOUNNumber=Sing33 thrownnsubj:pass
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 thrownaux
33thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 groundacl:relcl
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 thrownobj
35..PUNCT_8 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookpast · progressivethe meatthe crabvn cooking-45.3 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument crab=Patient
2gopastvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3getto-infinitivesome saltvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salt=Stimulus
4seepastthe shells of three of crab's children on the groundto crab's horrorvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shell=Stimulus
5throwpast · perfect · passivethe hareshells = shell objvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/40/