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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 53

Now the hare was tired after all his running, and very soon he was fast asleep, so when his wife was certain that he would not wake up easily, she got out of bed very quietly and lit the lamp, as she was extremely curious to know what the ju-ju man had done to her husband’s tail.

Who acts: hare, wife, ju man · What happens: be, not wake up, get out, light, know, do · To what, where: bed, lamp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, wife, ju man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcopcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjcopconjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtadvmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasecaseobladvmodadvmodccconjdetobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjmarkcsubjobjdetcompoundpunctcompoundnsubjauxccompcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootNowADVtheDEThareNOUNwasAUXtiredADJafterADPallDEThisPRONrunningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJveryADVsoonADVhePRONwasAUXfastADVasleepADJ,PUNCTsoADVwhenSCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNwasAUXcertainADJthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTwakeVERBupADPeasilyADV,PUNCTshePRONgotVERBoutADPofADPbedNOUNveryADVquietlyADVandCCONJlitVERBtheDETlampNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONwasAUXextremelyADVcuriousADJtoPARTknowVERBwhatPRONtheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUNhadAUXdoneVERBtoADPherPRONhusbandNOUN’sPARTtailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem5 tiredadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 haredet
3harehareNOUNNumber=Sing5 tirednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tiredcop
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
6afterafterADP_9 runningcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 runningdet:predet
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 runningnmod:poss
9runningrunningNOUNNumber=Sing5 tiredobl
10,,PUNCT_17 asleeppunct
11andandCCONJ_17 asleepcc
12veryveryADV_13 soonadvmod
13soonsoonADVDegree=Pos17 asleepadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 asleepnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 asleepcop
16fastfastADVDegree=Pos17 asleepadvmod
17asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos5 tiredconj
18,,PUNCT_24 certainpunct
19sosoADV_24 certainadvmod
20whenwhenSCONJ_24 certainmark
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 wifenmod:poss
22wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing24 certainnsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 certaincop
24certaincertainADJDegree=Pos5 tiredconj
25thatthatSCONJ_29 wakemark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 wakensubj
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 wakeaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 wakeadvmod
29wakewakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 certainadvcl
30upupADP_29 wakecompound:prt
31easilyeasilyADV_29 wakeadvmod
32,,PUNCT_34 gotpunct
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 gotnsubj
34gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tiredparataxis
35outoutADP_37 bedcase
36ofofADP_37 bedcase
37bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing34 gotobl
38veryveryADV_39 quietlyadvmod
39quietlyquietlyADV_34 gotadvmod
40andandCCONJ_41 litcc
41litlightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 gotconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 lampdet
43lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing41 litobj
44,,PUNCT_49 curiouspunct
45asasSCONJ_49 curiousmark
46sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 curiousnsubj
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 curiouscop
48extremelyextremelyADV_49 curiousadvmod
49curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos41 litconj
50totoPART_51 knowmark
51knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf49 curiouscsubj
52whatwhatPRONPronType=Int59 doneobj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 mandet
54jujuNOUNNumber=Sing56 jucompound
55--PUNCT_54 jupunct
56jujuNOUNNumber=Sing57 mancompound
57manmanNOUNNumber=Sing59 donensubj
58hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 doneaux
59donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 knowccomp
60totoADP_64 tailcase
61herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 husbandnmod:poss
62husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing64 tailnmod:poss
63’s'sPART_62 husbandcase
64tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing59 doneobl
65..PUNCT_5 tiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe hareafter hare's running; nowtired propertytree rules
2ispasthareasleep, fast, soon propertytree rules
3ispasthare's wifecertain propertytree rules
4not wake upwouldhareeasily propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5get outpastwifebedquietly propertytree rules
6lightpastwife not said herethe lampvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product
7ispastwifecurious, extremely propertytree rules
8knowto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9dopast · perfectthe ju manto wife's husband's tail; what objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
10runharenom running «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/53/