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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 63

The hare then asked his friend to step into his back room and allow him to speak to his wife from the door when she came.

Who acts: hare, wife · What happens: ask, step, allow, speak, come · To what, where: friend, back room, hare · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjmarkxcompcasenmod:posscompoundoblccconjiobjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDEThareNOUNthenADVaskedVERBhisPRONfriendNOUNtoPARTstepVERBintoADPhisPRONbackNOUNroomNOUNandCCONJallowVERBhimPRONtoPARTspeakVERBtoADPhisPRONwifeNOUNfromADPtheDETdoorNOUNwhenADVshePRONcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 haredet
2harehareNOUNNumber=Sing4 askednsubj
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 askedadvmod
4askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 askedobj
7totoPART_8 stepmark
8stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askedxcomp
9intointoADP_12 roomcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 roomnmod:poss
11backbackNOUNNumber=Sing12 roomcompound
12roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing8 stepobl
13andandCCONJ_14 allowcc
14allowallowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stepconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 allowiobj
16totoPART_17 speakmark
17speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf14 allowxcomp
18totoADP_20 wifecase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 wifenmod:poss
20wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing17 speakobl
21fromfromADP_23 doorcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 doordet
23doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing20 wifenmod
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 cameadvmod
25sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 camensubj
26camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 speakadvcl
27..PUNCT_4 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe harehare's friendthenvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic
2step not said to happento-infinitivethe hare not said herehare's back roomvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into room=Destination
3allowinfinitivethe hare not said hereharevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
4speak speech: other not said to happento-infinitivethe hare not said hereto hare's wife from the doorvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to wife=Co-Agent
5comepastwifevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/63/