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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3, sentence 27

He wanted to go to the ju-ju man to ask him what was the cause of his sickness, but being unable to move about he sent for his head slave and told him to go to the ju-ju man and tell him to come to his house so that he could consult him.

Who acts: ju · What happens: want, go, ask, be, move, send · To what, where: ju, cause, house, side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundoblmarkadvclobjnsubjcopdetparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctcccopconjmarkxcompmarknsubjccompcasenmod:posscompoundoblccconjiobjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundoblccconjiobjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblmarkfixednsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoADPtheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUNtoPARTaskVERBhimPRONwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETcauseNOUNofADPhisPRONsicknessNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbeingAUXunableADJtoPARTmoveVERBaboutSCONJhePRONsentVERBforADPhisPRONheadNOUNslaveNOUNandCCONJtoldVERBhimPRONtoPARTgoVERBtoADPtheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUNandCCONJtellVERBhimPRONtoPARTcomeVERBtoADPhisPRONhouseNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXconsultVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 gomark
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5totoADP_10 mancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
7jujuNOUNNumber=Sing9 jucompound
8--PUNCT_7 jupunct
9jujuNOUNNumber=Sing10 mancompound
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
11totoPART_12 askmark
12askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goadvcl
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 askobj
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 causensubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 causecop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 causedet
17causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing12 askparataxis
18ofofADP_20 sicknesscase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sicknessnmod:poss
20sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing17 causenmod
21,,PUNCT_24 unablepunct
22butbutCCONJ_24 unablecc
23beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 unablecop
24unableunableADJDegree=Pos2 wantedconj
25totoPART_26 movemark
26movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 unablexcomp
27aboutaboutSCONJ_29 sentmark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sentnsubj
29sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 moveccomp
30forforADP_33 slavecase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 slavenmod:poss
32headheadNOUNNumber=Sing33 slavecompound
33slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing29 sentobl
34andandCCONJ_35 toldcc
35toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wantedconj
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 toldiobj
37totoPART_38 gomark
38gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf35 toldxcomp
39totoADP_44 mancase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 mandet
41jujuNOUNNumber=Sing43 jucompound
42--PUNCT_41 jupunct
43jujuNOUNNumber=Sing44 mancompound
44manmanNOUNNumber=Sing38 goobl
45andandCCONJ_46 tellcc
46telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf38 goconj
47himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 telliobj
48totoPART_49 comemark
49comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf46 tellxcomp
50totoADP_52 housecase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 housenmod:poss
52househouseNOUNNumber=Sing49 comeobl
53sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ57 consultmark
54thatthatSCONJ_53 sofixed
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 consultnsubj
56couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin57 consultaux
57consultconsultVERBVerbForm=Inf49 comeadvcl
58himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 consultobj
59..PUNCT_2 wantedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastjuvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2go not said to happento-infinitiveju not said hereto the ju manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location
3ask speech: askto-infinitiveju not said herejuvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4is apastthe causeof ju's sickness; what nsubjtree rules
5isgerundju not said hereunable propertytree rules
6moveto-infinitiveju not said heretree rules
7sendpastjufor ju's head slavevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8tell speech: assertpastju not said herejuvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
9go not said to happento-infinitiveju not said hereto the ju manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location
10tell speech: assertinfinitiveju not said herejuvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
11come not said to happento-infinitiveju not said hereju's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
12consultcouldjusidevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/20/27/