Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3, sentence 27
He wanted to go to the ju-ju man to ask him what was the cause of his sickness, but being unable to move about he sent for his head slave and told him to go to the ju-ju man and tell him to come to his house so that he could consult him.
Who acts: ju · What happens: want, go, ask, be, move, send · To what, where: ju, cause, house, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 7 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ju | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 ju | punct |
| 9 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | compound |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 ask | mark |
| 12 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ask | obj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 cause | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cause | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cause | det |
| 17 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ask | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sickness | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cause | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 unable | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 unable | cc |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 unable | cop |
| 24 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wanted | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 move | mark |
| 26 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 unable | xcomp |
| 27 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 29 sent | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sent | nsubj |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 move | ccomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 slave | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 slave | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slave | compound |
| 33 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 told | cc |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | iobj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 go | mark |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 told | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 man | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 41 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ju | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 ju | punct |
| 43 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 man | compound |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tell | cc |
| 46 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 go | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tell | iobj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 come | mark |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 tell | xcomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 house | nmod:poss |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 come | obl |
| 53 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 57 consult | mark |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 so | fixed |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 consult | nsubj |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 consult | aux |
| 57 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 come | advcl |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 consult | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | ju | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | ju not said here | to the ju man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | ju not said here | ju | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the cause | of ju's sickness; what nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | ju not said here | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | move | to-infinitive | ju not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | send | past | ju | for ju's head slave | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | ju not said here | ju | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | ju not said here | to the ju man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | ju not said here | ju | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | ju not said here | ju's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | consult | could | ju | side | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/20/27/