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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3, sentence 26

About a month afterwards the ju-ju began to work, and Chief Erim felt sick; he coughed all day, and one side became useless so that he could not walk.

Who acts: ju, Chief Erim, one side · What happens: begin, work, feel, cough, become, not walk

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju, Chief Erim, one side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetobl:unmarkedadvmoddetnsubjpunctapposmarkxcomppunctcccompoundnsubjconjxcomppunctnsubjconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctccnummodnsubjconjxcompmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctrootAboutADVaDETmonthNOUNafterwardsADVtheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuPROPNbeganVERBtoPARTworkVERB,PUNCTandCCONJChiefPROPNErimPROPNfeltVERBsickADJ;PUNCThePRONcoughedVERBallDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMsideNOUNbecameVERBuselessADJsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTwalkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AboutaboutADV_9 beganadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 monthdet
3monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Aboutobl:unmarked
4afterwardsafterwardsADV_9 beganadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 judet
6jujuNOUNNumber=Sing9 begannsubj
7--PUNCT_8 jupunct
8jujuPROPNNumber=Sing6 juappos
9beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 workmark
11workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 beganxcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 feltpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 feltcc
14ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing15 Erimcompound
15ErimErimPROPNNumber=Sing16 feltnsubj
16feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 beganconj
17sicksickADJDegree=Pos16 feltxcomp
18;;PUNCT_20 coughedpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 coughednsubj
20coughedcoughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 beganconj
21allallDETPronType=Tot22 daydet
22daydayNOUNNumber=Sing20 coughedobl:unmarked
23,,PUNCT_27 becamepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 becamecc
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 sidenummod
26sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing27 becamensubj
27becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 coughedconj
28uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos27 becamexcomp
29sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ34 walkmark
30thatthatSCONJ_29 sofixed
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 walknsubj
32couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 walkaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 walkadvmod
34walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf27 becamexcomp
35..PUNCT_9 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe juabout, afterwards propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2workto-infinitivethe ju not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3feelpastChief Erimsick propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4coughpastjudayvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5becomepastone sideuseless propertytree rules
6not walkcouldjuvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/20/26/