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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3, sentence 4

There was one thing, however, that vexed Chief Erim, and that was that Odoggha Eyu was his eldest son, and he knew that when he died Odoggha Eyu would return to Okuni, which was his mother’s birthplace.

Who acts: one thing, that, thing, Odoggha, Okuni · What happens: be, vex, know, die, return · To what, where: Chief Erim, eldest son, Okuni, birthplace · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one thing, that, thing, Odoggha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

explnummodnsubjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjcompoundobjpunctccnsubjcopmarknsubjflatcopnmod:possamodoblpunctccnsubjparataxismarkadvmodnsubjccompnsubjflatauxccompcaseoblpunctnsubjcopnmod:possnmod:posscaseappospunctrootTherePRONwasVERBoneNUMthingNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTthatPRONvexedVERBChiefPROPNErimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONwasAUXthatSCONJOdogghaPROPNEyuPROPNwasAUXhisPRONeldestADJsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBthatSCONJwhenADVhePRONdiedVERBOdogghaPROPNEyuPROPNwouldAUXreturnVERBtoADPOkuniPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXhisPRONmotherNOUN’sPARTbirthplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 thingnummod
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5,,PUNCT_9 vexedpunct
6howeverhoweverADV_9 vexedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 vexedpunct
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 vexednsubj
9vexedvexVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasconj
10ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing11 Erimcompound
11ErimErimPROPNNumber=Sing9 vexedobj
12,,PUNCT_22 sonpunct
13andandCCONJ_22 soncc
14thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 sonnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 soncop
16thatthatSCONJ_22 sonmark
17OdogghaOdogghaPROPNNumber=Sing22 sonnsubj
18EyuEyuPROPNNumber=Sing17 Odogghaflat
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 soncop
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 sonnmod:poss
21eldesteldADJDegree=Sup22 sonamod
22sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing9 vexedobl
23,,PUNCT_26 knewpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 knewcc
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 knewnsubj
26knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
27thatthatSCONJ_30 diedmark
28whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 diedadvmod
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 diednsubj
30dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 knewccomp
31OdogghaOdogghaPROPNNumber=Sing34 returnnsubj
32EyuEyuPROPNNumber=Sing31 Odogghaflat
33wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 returnaux
34returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf30 diedccomp
35totoADP_36 Okunicase
36OkuniOkuniPROPNNumber=Sing34 returnobl
37,,PUNCT_43 birthplacepunct
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 birthplacensubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 birthplacecop
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 mothernmod:poss
41mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing43 birthplacenmod:poss
42’s'sPART_41 mothercase
43birthplacebirthplaceNOUNNumber=Sing36 Okuniappos
44..PUNCT_2 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastone thingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2vexpastthatChief Erimhowever propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus erim=Experiencer
3is apastthatOdoggha's eldest sonOdoggha nsubjtree rules
4knowpastthingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5diepastthingvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6returnwouldOdogghaOkunivn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to okuni=Result
7is apastOkuniOdoggha's mother's birthplaceOdoggha's mother nmod:posstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/20/4/