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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3, sentence 42

It did not take the slaves long to realize that they were very little better off for the death of their late master, as Oga Erim carried on much in the same way as his father had.

Who acts: It, slaves, Oga, father, late master · What happens: not take, realize, be, carry on, have, die · To what, where: slaves, much

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, slaves, Oga, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjadvmodmarkadvclmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctmarknsubjflatparataxisadvmodobjcasedetamodoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctrootItPRONdidAUXnotPARTtakeVERBtheDETslavesNOUNlongADVtoPARTrealizeVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXveryADVlittleADVbetterADJoffADPforADPtheDETdeathNOUNofADPtheirPRONlateADJmasterNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJOgaPROPNErimPROPNcarriedVERBonADVmuchADJinADPtheDETsameADJwayNOUNasSCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNhadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 takeadvmod
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 slavesdet
6slavesslaveNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobj
7longlongADVDegree=Pos4 takeadvmod
8totoPART_9 realizemark
9realizerealizeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
10thatthatSCONJ_15 bettermark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 betternsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 bettercop
13veryveryADV_14 littleadvmod
14littlelittleADVDegree=Pos15 betteradvmod
15bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 realizeadvcl
16offoffADP_15 bettercompound:prt
17forforADP_19 deathcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 deathdet
19deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing15 betterobl
20ofofADP_23 mastercase
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 masternmod:poss
22latelateADJDegree=Pos23 masteramod
23mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing19 deathnmod
24,,PUNCT_28 carriedpunct
25asasSCONJ_28 carriedmark
26OgaOgaPROPNNumber=Sing28 carriednsubj
27ErimErimPROPNNumber=Sing26 Ogaflat
28carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takeparataxis
29ononADV_30 muchadvmod
30muchmuchADJDegree=Pos28 carriedobj
31ininADP_34 waycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 waydet
33samesameADJDegree=Pos34 wayamod
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing30 muchobl
35asasSCONJ_38 hadmark
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 fathernmod:poss
37fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing38 hadnsubj
38hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 carriedadvcl
39..PUNCT_4 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takepast · do-supportItthe slaveslong propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme
2realizeto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3ispastslaves = slavefor the death of slaves's late master; good, little propertytree rules
4carry onpastOgamuch in the same wayvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent much=Theme
5havepastOga's fathervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6dieslaves's late masternom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/20/42/