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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4, sentence 23

After several races of this kind had been held, the fame of the pretty daughter of the bush buck spread far and wide, and many other men and animals came from distant parts to try and win her, but without success.

Who acts: fame, many other men, kind · What happens: hold, spread, come, try, win, race · To what, where: several races, distant parts, RACE

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fame, many other men, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxaux:passadvclpunctdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodadvmodccconjpunctccamodamodnsubjccconjconjcaseamodoblmarkaclccconjobjpunctcccaseoblpunctrootAfterSCONJseveralADJracesNOUNofADPthisDETkindNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXheldVERB,PUNCTtheDETfameNOUNofADPtheDETprettyADJdaughterNOUNofADPtheDETbushNOUNbuckNOUNspreadVERBfarADVandCCONJwideADJ,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJotherADJmenNOUNandCCONJanimalsNOUNcameVERBfromADPdistantADJpartsNOUNtoPARTtryVERBandCCONJwinVERBherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJwithoutADPsuccessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_9 heldmark
2severalseveralADJDegree=Pos3 racesamod
3racesraceNOUNNumber=Plur9 heldnsubj:pass
4ofofADP_6 kindcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing3 racesnmod
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 heldaux
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 heldaux:pass
9heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 spreadadvcl
10,,PUNCT_9 heldpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 famedet
12famefameNOUNNumber=Sing21 spreadnsubj
13ofofADP_16 daughtercase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daughterdet
15prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos16 daughteramod
16daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing12 famenmod
17ofofADP_20 buckcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 buckdet
19bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing20 buckcompound
20buckbuckNOUNNumber=Sing16 daughternmod
21spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22farfarADVDegree=Pos21 spreadadvmod
23andandCCONJ_24 widecc
24widewideADJDegree=Pos22 farconj
25,,PUNCT_32 camepunct
26andandCCONJ_32 camecc
27manymanyADJDegree=Pos29 menamod
28otherotherADJDegree=Pos29 menamod
29menmanNOUNNumber=Plur32 camensubj
30andandCCONJ_31 animalscc
31animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur29 menconj
32camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 spreadconj
33fromfromADP_35 partscase
34distantdistantADJDegree=Pos35 partsamod
35partspartNOUNNumber=Plur32 cameobl
36totoPART_37 trymark
37trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf35 partsacl
38andandCCONJ_39 wincc
39winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf37 tryconj
40hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 winobj
41,,PUNCT_44 successpunct
42butbutCCONJ_44 successcc
43withoutwithoutADP_44 successcase
44successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing32 cameobl
45..PUNCT_21 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · perfect · passiveseveral races of this kindvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2spreadpastthe fame of the pretty daughter of the bush buckfar propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepastmany other men and animalsdistant partswithout successvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from part=Initial_Location
4tryto-infinitivemany other men and animals not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5wininfinitivemany other men and animals not said hereRACEvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality
6racethis kindnom race «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/21/23/