Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise., sentence 4
Now, although the python never did any work on the farm, he always attended the feasts and, being very greedy, eat more than his share of the food.
Who acts: python, work · What happens: not do, attend, be, eat, share · To what, where: work, farm, feasts, more, food
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 attended | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 7 did | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 python | det |
| 5 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 did | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 did | advmod |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 attended | advcl |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 work | det |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 did | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 farm | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 farm | det |
| 12 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 did | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 did | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 attended | nsubj |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 attended | advmod |
| 16 | attended | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 feasts | det |
| 18 | feasts | feast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 attended | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 greedy | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 greedy | punct |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 greedy | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 greedy | advmod |
| 23 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 attended | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eat | punct |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 16 attended | conj |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 eat | obj |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 share | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 share | nmod:poss |
| 29 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 more | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 food | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 food | det |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 share | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 attended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | the python | any work | the farm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | attend | past | work | the feasts | now | always property | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme feast=Goal | ||
| 3 | is | gerund | work not said here | greedy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | present | work not said here | more than work's share of the food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||
| 5 | share | work | the food | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/22/4/