Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 13
All day long the bush cow wandered about trying to find the hawk, but without success, and when the evening came he was quite tired and went home and reported his bad luck to the antelope.
Who acts: bush cow, evening, king · What happens: wander, try, find, come, be, go · To what, where: hawk, bad luck, antelope
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bush cow, evening, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 wandered | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cow | det |
| 5 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cow | compound |
| 6 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | nsubj |
| 7 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 9 trying | mark |
| 9 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wandered | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 find | mark |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 trying | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hawk | det |
| 13 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 success | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 success | cc |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 success | case |
| 17 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evening | det |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | advcl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tired | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tired | cop |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 tired | advmod |
| 27 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wandered | parataxis |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 reported | cc |
| 32 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 luck | nmod:poss |
| 34 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 luck | amod |
| 35 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reported | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 antelope | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 antelope | det |
| 38 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reported | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | the bush cow | without success; long property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | try | gerund | the bush cow not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bush cow not said here | the hawk | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hawk=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | king | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | past | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | report | past | king's bad luck | the antelope | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent luck=Topic to antelope=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/13/