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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 14

Later in the evening the eagle took the hawk to the antelope’s house and said that as the bush cow had been unable to find him, he was the winner, to which the antelope agreed and paid over the rods to the eagle.

Who acts: eagle, antelope · What happens: take, say, be, find, agree, pay · To what, where: hawk, house, antelope, winner, rods · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, antelope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetobldetnsubjdetobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjmarkcasedetcompoundoblauxcopccompmarkxcompobjpunctnsubjcopdetoblpunctcaseobldetnsubjparataxisccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootLaterADVinADPtheDETeveningNOUNtheDETeagleNOUNtookVERBtheDEThawkNOUNtoADPtheDETantelopeNOUN’sPARThouseNOUNandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJasADPtheDETbushNOUNcowNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXunableADJtoPARTfindVERBhimPRON,PUNCThePRONwasAUXtheDETwinnerNOUN,PUNCTtoADPwhichPRONtheDETantelopeNOUNagreedVERBandCCONJpaidVERBoverADPtheDETrodsNOUNtoADPtheDETeagleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 tookadvmod
2ininADP_4 eveningcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 eveningdet
4eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eagledet
6eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing7 tooknsubj
7tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hawkdet
9hawkhawkNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobj
10totoADP_14 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 antelopedet
12antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing14 housenmod:poss
13’s'sPART_12 antelopecase
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobl
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tookconj
17thatthatSCONJ_24 unablemark
18asasADP_21 cowcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cowdet
20bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing21 cowcompound
21cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing24 unableobl
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 unableaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 unablecop
24unableunableADJDegree=Pos16 saidccomp
25totoPART_26 findmark
26findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf24 unablexcomp
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 findobj
28,,PUNCT_32 winnerpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 winnernsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 winnercop
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 winnerdet
32winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobl
33,,PUNCT_38 agreedpunct
34totoADP_35 whichcase
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 agreedobl
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 antelopedet
37antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing38 agreednsubj
38agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tookparataxis
39andandCCONJ_40 paidcc
40paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 agreedconj
41overoverADP_43 rodscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 rodsdet
43rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur40 paidobl
44totoADP_46 eaglecase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 eagledet
46eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing40 paidobl
47..PUNCT_7 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe eaglethe hawkthe antelope's houseeveninglate propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hawk=Theme to house=Destination
2say speech: assertpastthe eagle not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispast · perfectas the bush cow; unable propertytree rules
4findto-infinitiveantelopevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
5is apastantelopethe winnertree rules
6agree speech: agreepastthe antelopewhich oblvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7paypastthe antelope not said herethe rodsto the eaglevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/14/