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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 20

That night the antelope had to pay again, and by this time he had lost quite a lot of money, so he arranged with the eagle that the hawk should hide the next day and the bush cow should try again.

Who acts: antelope, hawk, bush cow · What happens: have, pay, lose, arrange, hide, try · To what, where: lot

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antelope, hawk, bush cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detobl:unmarkeddetnsubjmarkxcompadvmodpunctcccasedetoblnsubjauxconjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvcldetamodobl:unmarkedccdetcompoundnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctrootThatDETnightNOUNtheDETantelopeNOUNhadVERBtoPARTpayVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPthisDETtimeNOUNhePRONhadAUXlostVERBquiteDETaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONarrangedVERBwithADPtheDETeagleNOUNthatSCONJtheDEThawkNOUNshouldAUXhideVERBtheDETnextADJdayNOUNandCCONJtheDETbushNOUNcowNOUNshouldAUXtryVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 nightdet
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 antelopedet
4antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 paymark
7paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hadxcomp
8againagainADV_7 payadvmod
9,,PUNCT_16 lostpunct
10andandCCONJ_16 lostcc
11bybyADP_13 timecase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 timedet
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing16 lostobl
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lostnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lostaux
16lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 hadconj
17quitequiteDETPronType=Ind19 lotdet:predet
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 lotdet
19lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing16 lostobj
20ofofADP_21 moneycase
21moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing19 lotnmod
22,,PUNCT_25 arrangedpunct
23sosoADV_25 arrangedadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 arrangednsubj
25arrangedarrangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hadconj
26withwithADP_28 eaglecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 eagledet
28eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing25 arrangedobl
29thatthatSCONJ_33 hidemark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 hawkdet
31hawkhawkNOUNNumber=Sing33 hidensubj
32shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 hideaux
33hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf25 arrangedadvcl
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 daydet
35nextnextADJDegree=Pos36 dayamod
36daydayNOUNNumber=Sing33 hideobl:unmarked
37andandCCONJ_42 trycc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 cowdet
39bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing40 cowcompound
40cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing42 trynsubj
41shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 tryaux
42trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf33 hideconj
43againagainADV_42 tryadvmod
44..PUNCT_5 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe antelopenighttree rules
2payto-infinitivethe antelope not said hereagainvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3losepast · perfectantelopequite lot of moneytimevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Eventuality
4arrangepastantelopewith the eaglevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with eagle=Instrument
5hideshouldthe hawkdayvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6tryshouldthe bush cowagainvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/20/