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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 19

The hawk circled round and round and, knowing the habits of the bush cow and having very sharp sight, he very soon caught sight of the bush cow, so he swooped down and took a mouthful of hair and flew back to the eagle and reported that he had found the bush cow, and produced the hair as proof.

Who acts: antelope · What happens: circle, know, have, catch, swoop down, take · To what, where: hawk, habits, sharp sight, mouthful, bush cow, hair

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antelope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passacladvmodccconjccpunctconjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodccconjadvmodamodobjpunctnsubj:passadvmodadvmodobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtccconjdetobjcasenmodccconjadvmodcasedetoblccconjmarknsubjauxccompdetcompoundobjpunctccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThawkNOUNcircledVERBroundADVandCCONJroundADVandCCONJ,PUNCTknowingVERBtheDEThabitsNOUNofADPtheDETbushNOUNcowNOUNandCCONJhavingVERBveryADVsharpADJsightNOUN,PUNCThePRONveryADVsoonADVcaughtVERBsightNOUNofADPtheDETbushNOUNcowNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONswoopedVERBdownADPandCCONJtookVERBaDETmouthfulNOUNofADPhairNOUNandCCONJflewVERBbackADVtoADPtheDETeagleNOUNandCCONJreportedVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXfoundVERBtheDETbushNOUNcowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJproducedVERBtheDEThairNOUNasADPproofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hawkdet
2hawkhawkNOUNNumber=Sing25 caughtnsubj:pass
3circledcircleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hawkacl
4roundroundADV_3 circledadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 roundcc
6roundroundADV_4 roundconj
7andandCCONJ_9 knowingcc
8,,PUNCT_9 knowingpunct
9knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 circledconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 habitsdet
11habitshabitNOUNNumber=Plur9 knowingobj
12ofofADP_15 cowcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 cowdet
14bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing15 cowcompound
15cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing11 habitsnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 havingcc
17havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 knowingconj
18veryveryADV_19 sharpadvmod
19sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos20 sightamod
20sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing17 havingobj
21,,PUNCT_2 hawkpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 caughtnsubj:pass
23veryveryADV_24 soonadvmod
24soonsoonADVDegree=Pos25 caughtadvmod
25caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
26sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing25 caughtobj
27ofofADP_30 cowcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 cowdet
29bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing30 cowcompound
30cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing26 sightnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 swoopedpunct
32sosoADV_34 swoopedadvmod
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 swoopednsubj
34swoopedswoopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 caughtparataxis
35downdownADP_34 swoopedcompound:prt
36andandCCONJ_37 tookcc
37tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 swoopedconj
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 mouthfuldet
39mouthfulmouthfulNOUNNumber=Sing37 tookobj
40ofofADP_41 haircase
41hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing39 mouthfulnmod
42andandCCONJ_43 flewcc
43flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 swoopedconj
44backbackADV_43 flewadvmod
45totoADP_47 eaglecase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 eagledet
47eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing43 flewobl
48andandCCONJ_49 reportedcc
49reportedreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 flewconj
50thatthatSCONJ_53 foundmark
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 foundnsubj
52hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 foundaux
53foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part49 reportedccomp
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 cowdet
55bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing56 cowcompound
56cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing53 foundobj
57,,PUNCT_59 producedpunct
58andandCCONJ_59 producedcc
59producedproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 swoopedconj
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 hairdet
61hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing59 producedobj
62asasADP_63 proofcase
63proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing59 producedobl
64..PUNCT_25 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1circleparticiplethe hawk not said hereround propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2knowgerundthe habits of the bush cowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer habit=Stimulus
3havegerundsharp sightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Patient
4catchparticiple · passivethe hawkantelope nsubj:pass; sight of the bush cow obj; soon propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary sight=Theme
5swoop downpastantelopetree rules
6takepastantelope not said herea mouthful of hairvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouthful=Theme
7fly backpastantelope not said hereto the eagle resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to eagle=Result
8reportpastantelope not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
9findpast · perfectantelopethe bush cowvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Topic
10producepastantelope not said herethe hairas proofvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent hair=Result as proof=Attribute
11sightthe bush cownom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/19/