Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 12
So the python said, “I want to marry ’Ndere, the daughter of Chief Kekong of Okuni, but, as I have no hands or feet, she will not look at me.
Who acts: python, Ndere · What happens: say, want, marry, have, not look · To what, where: Ndere, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, Ndere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 python | det |
| 3 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 want | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 want | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 want | nsubj |
| 8 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 marry | mark |
| 10 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 want | xcomp |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ndere | punct |
| 12 | Ndere | Ndere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 marry | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 daughter | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 daughter | det |
| 15 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Ndere | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Kekong | case |
| 17 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kekong | compound |
| 18 | Kekong | Kekong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 daughter | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Okuni | case |
| 20 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kekong | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 look | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 look | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 but | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 look | advcl |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 hands | det |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 feet | cc |
| 30 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hands | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 look | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 look | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 look | advmod |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 look | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the python | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want in a quote | present | the python = python | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | marry not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the python = python not said here | Ndere | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ndere=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | the python = python | no hands or feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not look in a quote | future | Ndere | at the python = python | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/12/