Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 13
I therefore want you to lend me a face, teeth, arms and legs, so that I would appear to her as a stranger, and she would then marry me.”
Who acts: I, you, Ndere · What happens: want, lend, appear, marry · To what, where: you, face, me, Ndere
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Ndere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 want | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 want | advmod |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 want | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 lend | mark |
| 6 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lend | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 face | det |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lend | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 teeth | punct |
| 11 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 face | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 arms | punct |
| 13 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 teeth | appos |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 legs | cc |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 arms | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 appear | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 appear | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 appear | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 appear | aux |
| 21 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lend | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 appear | obl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 stranger | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 stranger | det |
| 26 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 appear | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 marry | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 marry | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 marry | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 marry | aux |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 marry | advmod |
| 32 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | conj |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 marry | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | you | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lend not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | a face and teeth | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient face=Theme | |||
| 3 | appear | would | I | Ndere | as a stranger | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | marry | would | Ndere | me | then | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/24/13/