Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 41
The woman then gave her husband a fish, and he told her to go to the place where he kept the animals he had killed and take whichever she fancied.
Who acts: woman, husband, animals, wife · What happens: give, tell, go, keep, kill, take · To what, where: husband, wife, place, animals, whichever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, husband, animals, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | advmod |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fish | det |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 told | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 kept | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | nsubj |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 place | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 animals | det |
| 23 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kept | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 killed | aux |
| 26 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 animals | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 take | cc |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | conj |
| 29 | whichever | whichever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fancied | nsubj |
| 31 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 whichever | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the woman | husband | wife | then | a fish obj | tree rules | |
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | husband | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | husband not said here | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | husband | the animals | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill | past · perfect · passive | the animals not said here | husband | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | husband not said here | whichever | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whichever=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fancy | past | wife | whichever not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whichever=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/41/