Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 42
So Iza Kakem, having looked over all the animals, selected a monkey, and took it to the bush shelter where she was sleeping, and cooked and eat it.
Who acts: Iza · What happens: look, select, take, sleep, cook, eat · To what, where: Iza, monkey, bush shelter
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iza), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 selected | advmod |
| 2 | Iza | Iza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 selected | nsubj |
| 3 | Kakem | Kakem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Iza | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
| 5 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 looked | aux |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Iza | acl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 animals | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 animals | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 animals | det |
| 10 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Iza | punct |
| 12 | selected | select | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 monkey | det |
| 14 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 selected | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 selected | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 shelter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 shelter | det |
| 21 | bush | bush | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shelter | amod |
| 22 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 sleeping | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sleeping | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sleeping | aux |
| 26 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 shelter | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cooked | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cooked | cc |
| 29 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 took | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 eat | cc |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cooked | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 eat | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 selected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund · perfect | Iza not said here | over all animals | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over animal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | select | past | Iza | a monkey | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monkey=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Iza not said here | monkey | the bush shelter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to shelter=Destination | |||
| 4 | sleep | past · progressive | Iza | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cook | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | eat | infinitive | monkey | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/42/