Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 58
Agbor also said he was so frightened that he had come to ask her to run home with him, and he would then consult the lot caster as to what should be done before the chief arrived, as he felt certain the bird must have seen what they had done and would tell everybody.
Who acts: Agbor, chief, men · What happens: say, be, come, ask, run, consult · To what, where: AGBOR, wife, lot caster, bird, everybody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, chief, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 frightened | advmod |
| 7 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 frightened | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 ask | mark |
| 13 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | advcl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ask | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 run | mark |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ask | xcomp |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 run | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 run | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 consult | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 consult | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 consult | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 consult | aux |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 consult | advmod |
| 25 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 caster | det |
| 27 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 caster | compound |
| 28 | caster | caster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 consult | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 done | mark |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 done | obj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 done | aux:pass |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 consult | advcl |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 arrived | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 chief | det |
| 37 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 arrived | nsubj |
| 38 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 felt | punct |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 felt | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 felt | nsubj |
| 42 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 43 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 felt | xcomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 bird | det |
| 45 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 seen | aux |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 seen | aux |
| 48 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 felt | ccomp |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 done | obj |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 done | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 done | aux |
| 52 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 seen | xcomp |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 tell | cc |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 tell | aux |
| 55 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 seen | conj |
| 56 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 55 tell | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Agbor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past · passive | AGBOR | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | AGBOR | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | AGBOR not said here | wife | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | run not said to happen | to-infinitive | AGBOR not said here | with AGBOR; home property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with he=Material | ||||
| 6 | consult | would | AGBOR | the lot caster | then | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caster=Theme | |||
| 7 | do | should · passive | AGBOR not said here | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | arrive | past | the chief | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | feel | past | Chief | certain property | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | see | must · perfect · passive | the bird | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | do | past · perfect | men = man | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | tell speech: assert | would | everybody | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everybody=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/58/