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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 58

Agbor also said he was so frightened that he had come to ask her to run home with him, and he would then consult the lot caster as to what should be done before the chief arrived, as he felt certain the bird must have seen what they had done and would tell everybody.

Who acts: Agbor, chief, men · What happens: say, be, come, ask, run, consult · To what, where: AGBOR, wife, lot caster, bird, everybody · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, chief, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodnsubj:passcopadvmodccompmarknsubjauxadvclmarkadvcliobjmarkxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetcompoundobjmarkfixedobjauxaux:passadvclmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjconjxcompdetnsubj:passauxauxccompobjnsubjauxxcompccauxconjobjpunctrootAgborPROPNalsoADVsaidVERBhePRONwasAUXsoADVfrightenedADJthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXcomeVERBtoPARTaskVERBherPRONtoPARTrunVERBhomeADVwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwouldAUXthenADVconsultVERBtheDETlotNOUNcasterNOUNasSCONJtoADPwhatPRONshouldAUXbeAUXdoneVERBbeforeSCONJtheDETchiefNOUNarrivedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONfeltVERBcertainADJtheDETbirdNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXseenVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONhadAUXdoneVERBandCCONJwouldAUXtellVERBeverybodyPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 saidadvmod
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 frightenednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 frightenedcop
6sosoADV_7 frightenedadvmod
7frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_11 comemark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 comensubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 comeaux
11comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 frightenedadvcl
12totoPART_13 askmark
13askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf11 comeadvcl
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 askiobj
15totoPART_16 runmark
16runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf13 askxcomp
17homehomeADV_16 runadvmod
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 runobl
20,,PUNCT_25 consultpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 consultcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 consultnsubj
23wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 consultaux
24thenthenADVPronType=Dem25 consultadvmod
25consultconsultVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 casterdet
27lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing28 castercompound
28castercasterNOUNNumber=Sing25 consultobj
29asasSCONJ_34 donemark
30totoADP_29 asfixed
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int34 doneobj
32shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 doneaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 doneaux:pass
34donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 consultadvcl
35beforebeforeSCONJ_38 arrivedmark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 chiefdet
37chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing38 arrivednsubj
38arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 doneadvcl
39,,PUNCT_42 feltpunct
40asasSCONJ_42 feltmark
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 feltnsubj
42feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
43certaincertainADJDegree=Pos42 feltxcomp
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 birddet
45birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing48 seennsubj:pass
46mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin48 seenaux
47havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf48 seenaux
48seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 feltccomp
49whatwhatPRONPronType=Int52 doneobj
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 donensubj
51hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 doneaux
52donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 seenxcomp
53andandCCONJ_55 tellcc
54wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 tellaux
55telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf48 seenconj
56everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot55 tellobj
57..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAgborvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispast · passiveAGBORfrightened propertytree rules
3comepast · perfectAGBORvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ask speech: askto-infinitiveAGBOR not said herewifevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
5run not said to happento-infinitiveAGBOR not said herewith AGBOR; home propertyvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with he=Material
6consultwouldAGBORthe lot casterthenvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caster=Theme
7doshould · passiveAGBOR not said herewhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality
8arrivepastthe chiefvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9feelpastChiefcertain propertyvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
10seemust · perfect · passivethe birdtree rules
11dopast · perfectmen = manwhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
12tell speech: assertwouldeverybodyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everybody=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/58/