Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 57
This so frightened Agbor Adam that, while the other men were hunting, he withdrew himself quietly from the party, and, having found his wife, told her that the whole of the previous day the bird had called his name and had started to call him again that morning.
Who acts: other men, frightened Agbor Adam, previous day, Adam · What happens: hunt, withdraw, find, tell, call, start · To what, where: Adam, party, wife, bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other men, frightened Agbor Adam, previous day, Adam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 Adam | nsubj |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 frightened | advmod |
| 3 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Adam | amod |
| 4 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Adam | compound |
| 5 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 withdrew | nsubj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 Adam | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Adam | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 hunting | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 men | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunting | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hunting | aux |
| 13 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 withdrew | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hunting | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 withdrew | nsubj |
| 16 | withdrew | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 withdrew | obj |
| 18 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 16 withdrew | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 party | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 party | det |
| 21 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 withdrew | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 and | punct |
| 25 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 found | aux |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 withdrew | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wife | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 told | punct |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 withdrew | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 told | iobj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 whole | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 whole | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 told | ccomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 day | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 day | det |
| 37 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 day | amod |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 whole | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 called | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 called | aux |
| 42 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 day | acl:relcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 name | nmod:poss |
| 44 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 called | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 started | cc |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 started | aux |
| 47 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 told | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 call | mark |
| 49 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 started | xcomp |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 call | obj |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 call | advmod |
| 52 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 morning | det |
| 53 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 call | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 withdrew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | past · progressive | the other men | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | withdraw | past | frightened Agbor Adam This | Adam | the party | quietly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from party=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | find | gerund · perfect | frightened Agbor Adam This not said here | Adam's wife | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | frightened Agbor Adam This not said here | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | call | past · perfect · passive | the previous day not said here | the bird | Adam's name obj | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme name=Result | |||
| 6 | start | past · perfect | frightened Agbor Adam This not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | call | to-infinitive | frightened Agbor Adam This not said here | Adam | again; morning | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | name | Adam | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/57/