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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 57

This so frightened Agbor Adam that, while the other men were hunting, he withdrew himself quietly from the party, and, having found his wife, told her that the whole of the previous day the bird had called his name and had started to call him again that morning.

Who acts: other men, frightened Agbor Adam, previous day, Adam · What happens: hunt, withdraw, find, tell, call, start · To what, where: Adam, party, wife, bird · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other men, frightened Agbor Adam, previous day, Adam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodamodcompoundnsubjflatpunctmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclpunctnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccpunctauxconjnmod:possobjpunctconjiobjmarkdetccompcasedetamodobldetnsubj:passauxacl:relclnmod:possobjccauxconjmarkxcompobjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootThisPRONsoADVfrightenedADJAgborPROPNAdamPROPNthatPRON,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETotherADJmenNOUNwereAUXhuntingVERB,PUNCThePRONwithdrewVERBhimselfPRONquietlyADVfromADPtheDETpartyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCThavingAUXfoundVERBhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJtheDETwholeADJofADPtheDETpreviousADJdayNOUNtheDETbirdNOUNhadAUXcalledVERBhisPRONnameNOUNandCCONJhadAUXstartedVERBtoPARTcallVERBhimPRONagainADVthatDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 Adamnsubj
2sosoADV_3 frightenedadvmod
3frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos5 Adamamod
4AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing5 Adamcompound
5AdamAdamPROPNNumber=Sing16 withdrewnsubj
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 Adamflat
7,,PUNCT_5 Adampunct
8whilewhileSCONJ_13 huntingmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mendet
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 menamod
11menmanNOUNNumber=Plur13 huntingnsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 huntingaux
13huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 withdrewadvcl
14,,PUNCT_13 huntingpunct
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 withdrewnsubj
16withdrewwithdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 withdrewobj
18quietlyquietlyADV_16 withdrewadvmod
19fromfromADP_21 partycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 partydet
21partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing16 withdrewobl
22,,PUNCT_26 foundpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 foundcc
24,,PUNCT_23 andpunct
25havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 foundaux
26foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 withdrewconj
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 wifenmod:poss
28wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 foundobj
29,,PUNCT_30 toldpunct
30toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 withdrewconj
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 toldiobj
32thatthatSCONJ_34 wholemark
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 wholedet
34wholewholeADJDegree=Pos30 toldccomp
35ofofADP_38 daycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 daydet
37previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos38 dayamod
38daydayNOUNNumber=Sing34 wholeobl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 birddet
40birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing42 callednsubj:pass
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 calledaux
42calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 dayacl:relcl
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 namenmod:poss
44namenameNOUNNumber=Sing42 calledobj
45andandCCONJ_47 startedcc
46hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 startedaux
47startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 toldconj
48totoPART_49 callmark
49callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf47 startedxcomp
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 callobj
51againagainADV_49 calladvmod
52thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem53 morningdet
53morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing49 callobl:unmarked
54..PUNCT_16 withdrewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpast · progressivethe other menvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2withdrawpastfrightened Agbor Adam ThisAdamthe partyquietly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme from party=Initial_Location
3findgerund · perfectfrightened Agbor Adam This not said hereAdam's wifevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Topic
4tell speech: assertpastfrightened Agbor Adam This not said herewifevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
5callpast · perfect · passivethe previous day not said herethe birdAdam's name objvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme name=Result
6startpast · perfectfrightened Agbor Adam This not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7callto-infinitivefrightened Agbor Adam This not said hereAdamagain; morningvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
8nameAdamnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/57/