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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 77

Then the woman began to abuse her husband, saying, “You have been the cause of all this running and trouble,” but Agbor told her that when he eat the fish and broke the hunting law he never thought he would be found out.

Who acts: woman, You, Agbor · What happens: begin, abuse, say, be, tell, eat · To what, where: husband, cause, wife, fish, hunting law, AGBOR · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, You, Agbor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxcopdetccompcasedet:predetdetnmodccconjpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjmarkmarknsubjccompdetobjccconjdetcompoundobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclnsubjauxaux:passccompcompound:prtpunctrootThenADVtheDETwomanNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTabuseVERBherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTYouPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXtheDETcauseNOUNofADPallDETthisDETrunningNOUNandCCONJtroubleNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTbutCCONJAgborPROPNtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJwhenSCONJhePRONeatVERBtheDETfishNOUNandCCONJbrokeVERBtheDEThuntingNOUNlawNOUNhePRONneverADVthoughtVERBhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXfoundVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 abusemark
6abuseabuseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 husbandnmod:poss
8husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing6 abuseobj
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 beganadvcl
11,,PUNCT_17 causepunct
12“"PUNCT_17 causepunct
13YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 causensubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 causeaux
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 causecop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 causedet
17causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing10 sayingccomp
18ofofADP_21 runningcase
19allallDETPronType=Tot21 runningdet:predet
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 runningdet
21runningrunningNOUNNumber=Sing17 causenmod
22andandCCONJ_23 troublecc
23troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing21 runningconj
24,,PUNCT_4 beganpunct
25”"PUNCT_4 beganpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 toldcc
27AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing28 toldnsubj
28toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beganconj
29hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 toldiobj
30thatthatSCONJ_33 eatmark
31whenwhenSCONJ_33 eatmark
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 eatnsubj
33eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 toldccomp
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 fishdet
35fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing33 eatobj
36andandCCONJ_37 brokecc
37brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 eatconj
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 lawdet
39huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing40 lawcompound
40lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing37 brokeobj
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 thoughtnsubj
42neverneverADVPronType=Neg43 thoughtadvmod
43thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 lawacl:relcl
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 foundnsubj
45wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin47 foundaux
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 foundaux:pass
47foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 thoughtccomp
48outoutADP_47 foundcompound:prt
49..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe womanthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2abuseto-infinitivethe woman not said herewife's husbandvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme
3say speech: assertgerundthe woman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresent · perfectYouthe causeof all running and troubletree rules
5tell speech: assertpastAgborwifevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
6eatpresentAGBORthe fishvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
7breakpastAGBOR not said herethe hunting lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
8not think speech: otherpastAGBORthe hunting law not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent law=Attribute clause=Theme
9find outwould · passiveAGBORvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/77/