Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere… / 44

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 44

His father then said he was convinced that someone must have stolen the goat, and that all his people, including his son and daughter, would have to go through the ordeal of crossing over the river on a rope, to find out who had stolen the goat.

Who acts: father, BROTHER, someone, people, ordeal · What happens: say, be, steal, have, go, cross · To what, where: goat, ordeal, river · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, BROTHER, someone, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjadvmodnsubjcopccompmarknsubjauxauxccompdetobjpunctccmarkdet:predetnmod:possnsubjpunctcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctauxccompmarkxcompcasedetoblmarkaclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctmarkparataxiscompound:prtnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctrootHisPRONfatherNOUNthenADVsaidVERBhePRONwasAUXconvincedADJthatSCONJsomeonePRONmustAUXhaveAUXstolenVERBtheDETgoatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJallDEThisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPhisPRONsonNOUNandCCONJdaughterNOUN,PUNCTwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTgoVERBthroughADPtheDETordealNOUNofSCONJcrossingVERBoverADPtheDETriverNOUNonADPaDETropeNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTfindVERBoutADPwhoPRONhadAUXstolenVERBtheDETgoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 convincednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 convincedcop
7convincedconvincedADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
8thatthatSCONJ_12 stolenmark
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 stolennsubj
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 stolenaux
11havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf12 stolenaux
12stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 convincedccomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 goatdet
14goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing12 stolenobj
15,,PUNCT_29 havepunct
16andandCCONJ_29 havecc
17thatthatSCONJ_29 havemark
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 peopledet:predet
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 peoplenmod:poss
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 havensubj
21,,PUNCT_24 sonpunct
22includingincludingADP_24 soncase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 sonnmod:poss
24sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing20 peoplenmod
25andandCCONJ_26 daughtercc
26daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing24 sonconj
27,,PUNCT_20 peoplepunct
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 haveaux
29havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
30totoPART_31 gomark
31gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf29 havexcomp
32throughthroughADP_34 ordealcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 ordealdet
34ordealordealNOUNNumber=Sing31 goobl
35ofofSCONJ_36 crossingmark
36crossingcrossVERBVerbForm=Ger34 ordealacl
37overoverADP_39 rivercase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 riverdet
39riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing36 crossingobl
40ononADP_42 ropecase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 ropedet
42roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing36 crossingobl
43,,PUNCT_45 findpunct
44totoPART_45 findmark
45findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf29 haveparataxis
46outoutADP_45 findcompound:prt
47whowhoPRONPronType=Rel49 stolennsubj
48hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 stolenaux
49stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part45 findccomp
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 goatdet
51goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing49 stolenobj
52..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBROTHER's fatherthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispastBROTHERconvinced propertytree rules
3stealmust · perfectsomeonethe goatvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme
4havewouldBROTHER's people including BROTHER's son and daughtertree rules
5goto-infinitiveBROTHER's people including BROTHER's son and daughter not said herethe ordealvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through ordeal=Initial_Location
6crossgerundthe ordeal not said herethe riveron a ropevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over river=Initial_Location
7find outto-infinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8stealpast · perfectthe goatwho nsubjvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/44/