Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3, sentence 45
So the next day all the people assembled, and the spider was called upon to settle the palaver, as he was the chief man who settled these trials.
Who acts: next day, palaver, chief man · What happens: assemble, call, settle, be · To what, where: spider, palaver, chief man, trials · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next day, palaver, chief man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 assembled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 assembled | nsubj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 day | nmod |
| 8 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 called | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spider | det |
| 12 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 assembled | parataxis |
| 15 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 17 settle | mark |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 settle | mark |
| 17 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 called | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palaver | det |
| 19 | palaver | palaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 settle | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 man | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 man | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 man | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 settle | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 settled | nsubj |
| 28 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 man | acl:relcl |
| 29 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 trials | det |
| 30 | trials | trial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 settled | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | the next day all people | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | the spider | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | settle | to-infinitive | the palaver | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme palaver=Location | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | palaver | the chief man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | settle | past | the chief man | this trials | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme trial=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/26/45/