Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, E. Dayrell., sentence 2
Awu was a native woman of Inkum, a town on the right bank of the Cross River, consisting of five compounds separate one from another by about half a mile of bush.
Who acts: Awu, town · What happens: be, consist, separate · To what, where: native woman, one
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, E. Dayrell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Awu, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awu | Awu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 woman | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 woman | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 4 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Inkum | case |
| 7 | Inkum | Inkum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 woman | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 town | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 separate | nsubj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 bank | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bank | det |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bank | amod |
| 14 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 town | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 River | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 River | det |
| 17 | Cross | Cross | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 River | compound |
| 18 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bank | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 consisting | punct |
| 20 | consisting | consist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 town | acl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 compounds | case |
| 22 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 compounds | nummod |
| 23 | compounds | compound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 consisting | obl |
| 24 | separate | separate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 woman | parataxis |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 separate | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 another | case |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 one | nmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 mile | case |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 half | advmod |
| 30 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 32 mile | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 mile | det |
| 32 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 separate | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 bush | case |
| 34 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mile | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Awu | a native woman | of Inkum | tree rules | |||
| 2 | consist | gerund | a town on the right bank of the Cross River not said here | of five compounds | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | separate | present | a town on the right bank of the Cross River | one | by half mile of bush; from another | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient from another=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/3/2/