Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, E. Dayrell., sentence 53
This story was related by a native of Inkum called Abassi.--[E.D., 25.5.10.]
Who acts: native, Inkum · What happens: relate, call · To what, where: story, native, Abassi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, E. Dayrell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (native, Inkum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 related | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 related | aux:pass |
| 4 | related | relate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 native | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 native | det |
| 7 | native | native | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 related | obl |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 10 called | mark |
| 9 | Inkum | Inkum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | nsubj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 native | acl:relcl |
| 11 | Abassi | Abassi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 related | punct |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 E.D | punct |
| 14 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 15 E.D | punct |
| 15 | E.D | E.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 related | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 E.D | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 25.5.10 | punct |
| 18 | 25.5.10 | 25.5.10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 E.D | appos |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 25.5.10 | punct |
| 20 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 25.5.10 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past · passive | a native | this story | E.D obl | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | call | past | Inkum | a native not said here | Abassi | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent abassi=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/3/53/