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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 7

When the morning came he hid himself in the bush near the place, in order to see who might be the first animal to pass the piece of ground, so that he could give false information against him.

Who acts: morning, hare · What happens: come, hide, see, be, pass, give · To what, where: hare, bush, first animal, piece, false information · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctmarkfixedmarkconjnsubjauxcopdetamodccompmarkacldetobjcasenmodpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETmorningNOUNcameVERBhePRONhidVERBhimselfPRONinADPtheDETbushNOUNnearADPtheDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTseeVERBwhoPRONmightAUXbeAUXtheDETfirstADJanimalNOUNtoPARTpassVERBtheDETpieceNOUNofADPgroundNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXgiveVERBfalseADJinformationNOUNagainstADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 morningdet
3morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hidadvcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hidnsubj
6hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 hidobj
8ininADP_10 bushcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bushdet
10bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing6 hidobl
11nearnearADP_13 placecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 placedet
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 hidobl
14,,PUNCT_18 seepunct
15ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ18 seemark
16orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing15 infixed
17totoPART_18 seemark
18seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hidconj
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 animalnsubj
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin24 animalaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 animalcop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 animaldet
23firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord24 animalamod
24animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing18 seeccomp
25totoPART_26 passmark
26passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf24 animalacl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 piecedet
28piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing26 passobj
29ofofADP_30 groundcase
30groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing28 piecenmod
31,,PUNCT_36 givepunct
32sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ36 givemark
33thatthatSCONJ_32 sofixed
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 givensubj
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 giveaux
36givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf18 seeconj
37falsefalseADJDegree=Pos38 informationamod
38informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing36 giveobj
39againstagainstADP_40 himcase
40himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 giveobl
41..PUNCT_6 hidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe morningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hidepasthareharethe bushnear the placevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in bush=Location
3seeto-infinitivehare not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4is amightthe first animalwho nsubjtree rules
5passto-infinitivehare not said herethe piece of groundvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme piece=Trajectory
6givecouldharefalse informationagainst piecevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/7/