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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 88

Igiri went on gathering the mushrooms and putting them in her basket, until at last she came across a very large mushroom which was fat and white.

Who acts: Igiri, INKANG, large mushroom · What happens: go, gather, put, come, be · To what, where: mushrooms, IGIRI, basket, large mushroom, last

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igiri, INKANG, large mushroom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkadvcldetobjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkcaseoblnsubjconjadvmoddetadvmodamodoblnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctrootIgiriPROPNwentVERBonSCONJgatheringVERBtheDETmushroomsNOUNandCCONJputtingVERBthemPRONinADPherPRONbasketNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJatADPlastADJshePRONcameVERBacrossADVaDETveryADVlargeADJmushroomNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXfatADJandCCONJwhiteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IgiriIgiriPROPNNumber=Sing2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononSCONJ_4 gatheringmark
4gatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wentadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mushroomsdet
6mushroomsmushroomNOUNNumber=Plur4 gatheringobj
7andandCCONJ_8 puttingcc
8puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 gatheringconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 puttingobj
10ininADP_12 basketcase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 basketnmod:poss
12basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing8 puttingobl
13,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
14untiluntilSCONJ_18 camemark
15atatADP_16 lastcase
16lastlastADJDegree=Pos18 cameobl
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
19acrossacrossADV_18 cameadvmod
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 mushroomdet
21veryveryADV_22 largeadvmod
22largelargeADJDegree=Pos23 mushroomamod
23mushroommushroomNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 fatnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 fatcop
26fatfatADJDegree=Pos23 mushroomacl:relcl
27andandCCONJ_28 whitecc
28whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos26 fatconj
29..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastIgirivn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gathergerundIgiri not said herethe mushroomsvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Theme
3putgerundIgiri not said hereIGIRIINKANG's basketvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in basket=Destination
4comepastINKANGa large mushroomlastacross propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location
5ispasta large mushroomfat propertytree rules
6bea large mushroom not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/88/