Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 88
Igiri went on gathering the mushrooms and putting them in her basket, until at last she came across a very large mushroom which was fat and white.
Who acts: Igiri, INKANG, large mushroom · What happens: go, gather, put, come, be · To what, where: mushrooms, IGIRI, basket, large mushroom, last
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igiri, INKANG, large mushroom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Igiri | Igiri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 gathering | mark |
| 4 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mushrooms | det |
| 6 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gathering | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 putting | cc |
| 8 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 gathering | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 putting | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 basket | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 basket | nmod:poss |
| 12 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 putting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 last | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 19 | across | across | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mushroom | det |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 large | advmod |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mushroom | amod |
| 23 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fat | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fat | cop |
| 26 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mushroom | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 white | cc |
| 28 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fat | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Igiri | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | gather | gerund | Igiri not said here | the mushrooms | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | gerund | Igiri not said here | IGIRI | INKANG's basket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in basket=Destination | |||
| 4 | come | past | INKANG | a large mushroom | last | across property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||
| 5 | is | past | a large mushroom | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | a large mushroom not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/88/