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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 87

When they arrived at the forest they separated, Igiri going in one direction and Inkang going off in another, but not so far away that they could not hear one another shout.

Who acts: IGIRI · What happens: arrive, separate, go, go off, not hear · To what, where: forest, one direction, another, one

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IGIRI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjconjcasenummodoblccconjparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctccadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjdetobjpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONarrivedVERBatADPtheDETforestNOUNtheyPRONseparatedVERB,PUNCTIgiriPROPNgoingVERBinADPoneNUMdirectionNOUNandCCONJInkangPROPNgoingVERBoffADPinADPanotherDET,PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTsoADVfarADVawayADVthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARThearVERBoneNUManotherDETshoutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 arrivedadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 arrivednsubj
3arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 forestcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrivedobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 separatednsubj
8separatedseparateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 forestacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_11 goingpunct
10IgiriIgiriPROPNNumber=Sing11 goingnsubj
11goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 arrivedconj
12ininADP_14 directioncase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 directionnummod
14directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing11 goingobl
15andandCCONJ_16 Inkangcc
16InkangInkangPROPNNumber=Sing14 directionconj
17goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 goingparataxis
18offoffADP_17 goingcompound:prt
19ininADP_20 anothercase
20anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind17 goingobl
21,,PUNCT_26 awaypunct
22butbutCCONJ_26 awaycc
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 awayadvmod
24sosoADV_26 awayadvmod
25farfarADVDegree=Pos26 awayadvmod
26awayawayADV_3 arrivedadvmod
27thatthatSCONJ_31 hearmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 hearnsubj
29couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 hearaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 hearadvmod
31hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf26 awayadvcl
32oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 hearobj
33anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind34 shoutdet
34shoutshoutNOUNNumber=Sing31 hearobj
35..PUNCT_3 arrivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastIGIRIthe forestaway propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2separatepastIGIRIthe forest not said herevn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient
3gogerundIgirione direction and Inkangvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location
4go offgerundanothervn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in another=Location
5not hearcouldIGIRIoneanother shout objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/87/