Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 43
Edim then made a hole in the planks and sand, and got out of the grave.
Who acts: Edim · What happens: make, get out · To what, where: hole, planks, grave
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edim | Edim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 made | advmod |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hole | det |
| 5 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 planks | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 planks | det |
| 8 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hole | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sand | cc |
| 10 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 planks | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 grave | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grave | det |
| 17 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Edim | a hole | the planks and sand | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | ||
| 2 | get out | past | Edim not said here | the grave | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/43/