Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 46
The King then took Edim as one of his boys, and, finding him to be intelligent, made him his head canoe boy.
Who acts: King, Edim, finding · What happens: take, find, be, make · To what, where: Edim, canoe boy
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Edim, finding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Edim | Edim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 took | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 boys | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 boys | nmod:poss |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 made | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 finding | punct |
| 14 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 made | csubj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 finding | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 intelligent | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 intelligent | cop |
| 18 | intelligent | intelligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 finding | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 finding | punct |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 boy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 canoe | compound |
| 24 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 boy | compound |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the King | Edim | then | as one of Edim's boys | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent edim=Theme as one=Attribute | ||
| 2 | find | gerund | Edim | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Edim not said here | intelligent property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | finding | Edim's canoe boy | Edim | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary boy=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/46/