Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 70
The morning after Akoba had made up her mind to kill her husband, she said to him, “I want you to come into the forest with me to cut some palm nuts, but leave your hunting dogs behind as I do not like them.”
Who acts: Akoba, Chief · What happens: make up, kill, say, want, come, cut · To what, where: mind, husband, Chief, forest, palm nuts, hunting dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Akoba, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 made | mark |
| 4 | Akoba | Akoba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 morning | acl:relcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 made | compound:prt |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mind | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 kill | mark |
| 11 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | advcl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 husband | nmod:poss |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kill | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 want | nsubj |
| 22 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 want | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 want | xcomp |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 forest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 come | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 cut | mark |
| 32 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 come | advcl |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 nuts | det |
| 34 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nuts | compound |
| 35 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 cut | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 leave | cc |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dogs | compound |
| 41 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 leave | obj |
| 42 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 38 leave | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 like | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 like | nsubj |
| 45 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 like | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 like | advmod |
| 47 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 leave | advcl |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 like | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make up | past · perfect | Akoba | Akoba's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | Akoba not said here | Akoba's husband | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Akoba | Chief | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | want in a quote | present | Akoba | Chief | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | the forest | with Akoba | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | cut in a quote | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | some palm nuts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nut=Product | ||||
| 7 | leave in a quote | infinitive | your hunting dogs | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | Akoba | DOGS = dog | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 9 | mind | Akoba | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/70/