Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 85
Now, Chief Leku was very fond of Achor, and wanted her badly, so he gave in, and told her that his hunting dogs had carried the bundles for him.
Who acts: Chief · What happens: be, want, give in, tell, carry · To what, where: Achor, hunting dogs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fond | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fond | nsubj |
| 4 | Leku | Leku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chief | flat |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fond | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 fond | advmod |
| 7 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Achor | case |
| 9 | Achor | Achor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fond | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wanted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wanted | cc |
| 12 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fond | parataxis |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wanted | obj |
| 14 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 wanted | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 gave | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 wanted | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 gave | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fond | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 carried | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dogs | compound |
| 27 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 carried | aux |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 told | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bundles | det |
| 31 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 carried | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 carried | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Chief | now | of Achor; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | want | past | Achor | badly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give in | past | Chief | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Achor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | carry | past · perfect · passive | Chief's hunting dogs | for Chief; the bundles obj | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary bundle=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/85/