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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 84

So when night came and the chief went to bed, Achor said to him, “I will not sleep with you unless you tell me how you managed to carry those five bundles.”

Who acts: night, chief, Achor · What happens: come, go, say, not sleep, tell, manage · To what, where: bed, Chief, Achor, five bundles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, chief, Achor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvcliobjadvmodnsubjccompmarkxcompdetnummodobjpunctpunctrootSoADVwhenADVnightNOUNcameVERBandCCONJtheDETchiefNOUNwentVERBtoADPbedNOUN,PUNCTAchorPROPNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTsleepVERBwithADPyouPRONunlessSCONJyouPRONtellVERBmePRONhowADVyouPRONmanagedVERBtoPARTcarryVERBthoseDETfiveNUMbundlesNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 cameadvmod
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 cameadvmod
3nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_8 wentcc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 chiefdet
7chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentnsubj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
9totoADP_10 bedcase
10bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12AchorAchorPROPNNumber=Sing13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameparataxis
14totoADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidobl
16,,PUNCT_21 sleeppunct
17“"PUNCT_21 sleeppunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 sleepnsubj
19willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 sleepaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 sleepadvmod
21sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidconj
22withwithADP_23 youcase
23youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs21 sleepobl
24unlessunlessSCONJ_26 tellmark
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 tellnsubj
26telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 sleepadvcl
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 telliobj
28howhowADVPronType=Int30 managedadvmod
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 managednsubj
30managedmanageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 tellccomp
31totoPART_32 carrymark
32carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf30 managedxcomp
33thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem35 bundlesdet
34fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 bundlesnummod
35bundlesbundleNOUNNumber=Plur32 carryobj
36..PUNCT_4 camepunct
37”"PUNCT_4 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopastthe chiefbedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
3say speech: assertpastAchorChiefvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4not sleep in a quotefutureAchorwith Chiefvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentChiefAchorvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6manage in a quotepastChiefvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7carry in a quoteto-infinitiveChief not said herethat five bundlesvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/84/