Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 29
Then Osegi said she would tell the people what their proper names were so that when the food was brought the grasshopper would have his share.
Who acts: Osegi, proper names, people, grasshopper · What happens: say, tell, bring, have, name, share · To what, where: people, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Osegi, proper names, people, grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | Osegi | Osegi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | aux |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | obj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 have | obj |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 names | nmod:poss |
| 11 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 names | amod |
| 12 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 brought | mark |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 brought | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 food | det |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux:pass |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 have | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 grasshopper | det |
| 22 | grasshopper | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 share | nmod:poss |
| 26 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Osegi | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | would | Osegi | the people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | bring | past · passive | the food | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | would · past | people's proper names | the people | the grasshopper nsubj; grasshopper's share obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | name | people | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | share | grasshopper | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/6/29/