Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inku… / 107

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 107

Ogor had often been told by his mother not to go near the river, and he was frequently warned not to play about with the other boys of his age in the town, as they would surely lead him into mischief.

Who acts: Ogor, mother, towns · What happens: have, tell, not go, warn, not play about, lead · To what, where: river, Ogor, town, mischief · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogor, mother, towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodaux:passxcompcasenmod:possobladvmodmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjadvmodmarkccompadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctrootOgorPROPNhadVERBoftenADVbeenAUXtoldVERBbyADPhisPRONmotherNOUNnotPARTtoPARTgoVERBnearADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXfrequentlyADVwarnedVERBnotPARTtoPARTplayVERBaboutADVwithADPtheDETotherADJboysNOUNofADPhisPRONageNOUNinADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXsurelyADVleadVERBhimPRONintoADPmischiefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OgorOgorPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oftenoftenADV_5 toldadvmod
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 toldaux:pass
5toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hadxcomp
6bybyADP_8 mothercase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mothernmod:poss
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 toldobl
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 goadvmod
10totoPART_11 gomark
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 toldxcomp
12nearnearADP_14 rivercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 riverdet
14riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing11 goobl
15,,PUNCT_20 warnedpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 warnedcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 warnednsubj:pass
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 warnedaux:pass
19frequentlyfrequentlyADV_20 warnedadvmod
20warnedwarnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hadconj
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 playadvmod
22totoPART_23 playmark
23playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 warnedccomp
24aboutaboutADV_23 playadvmod
25withwithADP_28 boyscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 boysdet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos28 boysamod
28boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur23 playobl
29ofofADP_31 agecase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 agenmod:poss
31ageageNOUNNumber=Sing28 boysnmod
32ininADP_34 towncase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 towndet
34towntownNOUNNumber=Sing23 playobl
35,,PUNCT_40 leadpunct
36asasSCONJ_40 leadmark
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 leadnsubj
38wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 leadaux
39surelysurelyADV_40 leadadvmod
40leadleadVERBVerbForm=Inf23 playconj
41himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 leadobj
42intointoADP_43 mischiefcase
43mischiefmischiefNOUNNumber=Sing40 leadobl
44..PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastOgortree rules
2tell speech: assertparticiple · passiveOgor's motheroften propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not go not said to happento-infinitiveOgor's mother not said herethe rivervn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near river=Location
4warn speech: warnpast · passiveOgorfrequently propertyvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5not play aboutto-infinitivethe townwith the other boys of Ogor's age; about propertyvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with boy=Co-Agent
6leadwouldtowns = townOgormischiefsurely propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into mischief=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/107/