Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 115
A few days afterwards, Ogor again stole out of the house when his grandmother was busy, and joined his companions who were playing in the town not far from the beach.
Who acts: Ogor, grandmother, companions · What happens: steal, be, join, play · To what, where: house, town
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogor, grandmother, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 afterwards | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 8 stole | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 afterwards | punct |
| 6 | Ogor | Ogor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 stole | nsubj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 stole | advmod |
| 8 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stole | obl |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 busy | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 busy | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 busy | cop |
| 17 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stole | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 joined | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 joined | cc |
| 20 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stole | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companions | nmod:poss |
| 22 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 playing | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 playing | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 playing | aux |
| 25 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 joined | ccomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 town | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 town | det |
| 28 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 playing | obl |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 far | advmod |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 playing | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 beach | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beach | det |
| 33 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 far | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | Ogor | the house | again | afterwards property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out house=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | Ogor's grandmother | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | join | past | Ogor not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | play | past · progressive | Ogor's companions | the town | who nsubj; far property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/115/