Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 116
When the play was finished, they all went down to the river to bathe, and swam out to a sand bank in the middle of the river, it being the dry season.
Who acts: COMPANIONS, play · What happens: finish, go down, bathe, swim out, be · To what, where: play, middle, dry season
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (COMPANIONS, play), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 finished | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 play | det |
| 3 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | aux:pass |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 went | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finished | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 went | advmod |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 bathe | mark |
| 15 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 went | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swam | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swam | cc |
| 18 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 18 swam | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bank | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bank | det |
| 22 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bank | compound |
| 23 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swam | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 middle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 middle | det |
| 26 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swam | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 river | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 middle | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 season | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 season | nsubj |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 season | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 season | det |
| 34 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 season | amod |
| 35 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swam | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · passive | the play | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | go down | past | COMPANIONS = companion | to the river; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | bathe | to-infinitive | COMPANIONS = companion not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | swim out | past | COMPANIONS = companion not said here | the middle of the river | to a sand bank; out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bank=Destination | |||
| 5 | is a | gerund | play | the dry season | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/116/