Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 19
That night Chief Awum said to Osode:--“Well! that accounts for one of the members, and I hope soon that we shall have got rid of all of them.”
Who acts: Chief, we · What happens: say, hope, get · To what, where: accounts, Osode · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | Awum | Awum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chief | flat |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Osode | case |
| 7 | Osode | Osode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 accounts | punct |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 accounts | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 accounts | punct |
| 11 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 14 accounts | discourse |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 Well | punct |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 accounts | det |
| 14 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 one | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 accounts | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 members | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 members | det |
| 19 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hope | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hope | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hope | nsubj |
| 23 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 hope | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 got | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 got | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 got | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 got | aux |
| 29 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 hope | ccomp |
| 30 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 got | xcomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 all | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 rid | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 all | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Chief | that accounts for one of the members | Osode | night | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to osode=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | hope in a quote | present | Chief | soon property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | shall · perfect | we | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/19/