Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 29
When they had all gone, the Inkum men went very quietly into the town from house to house, and stole all the children they could find and carried them off.
Who acts: Inkum men, children · What happens: go, steal, find, carry off · To what, where: town, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Inkum men, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| 5 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 find | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | Inkum | Inkum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 men | compound |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 quietly | advmod |
| 12 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 town | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 town | det |
| 15 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 town | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 house | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stole | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stole | cc |
| 22 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | advcl |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 children | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 children | det |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stole | obj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 find | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | aux |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 carried | cc |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | ccomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carried | obj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 carried | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Inkum men | the town from house to house | quietly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | steal | past | children = child not said here | all children | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location child=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | could | children = child | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry off | past | children = child | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/29/