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home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inku… / 61

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 61

He then dressed himself up in the long hair (mane) of a ram, wrapped a leopard skin round his waist, painted his face, breast and right hand with white chalk, and placed four feathers from the black-and-white fishing eagle in his hair, one down the centre in front, one behind, and one on either side.

Who acts: man · What happens: dress up, wrap, paint, place · To what, where: man, long hair, leopard skin, face, four feathers

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctconjpunctcasedetnmodpunctconjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctconjccamodconjcaseamodoblpunctccconjnummodobjcasedetamodpunctccpunctamodcompoundoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctconjadvmodpunctccoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONthenADVdressedVERBhimselfPRONupADPinADPtheDETlongADJhairNOUN(PUNCTmaneNOUN)PUNCTofADPaDETramNOUN,PUNCTwrappedVERBaDETleopardNOUNskinNOUNroundADPhisPRONwaistNOUN,PUNCTpaintedVERBhisPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTbreastNOUNandCCONJrightADJhandNOUNwithADPwhiteADJchalkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJplacedVERBfourNUMfeathersNOUNfromADPtheDETblackADJ-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTwhiteADJfishingNOUNeagleNOUNinADPhisPRONhairNOUN,PUNCToneNUMdownADPtheDETcentreNOUNinADPfrontNOUN,PUNCToneNUMbehindADV,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMonADPeitherDETsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dressednsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 dressedadvmod
3dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 dressedobj
5upupADP_3 dressedcompound:prt
6ininADP_9 haircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hairdet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 hairamod
9hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing3 dressedobl
10((PUNCT_11 manepunct
11manemaneNOUNNumber=Sing9 hairconj
12))PUNCT_11 manepunct
13ofofADP_15 ramcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 ramdet
15ramramNOUNNumber=Sing11 manenmod
16,,PUNCT_17 wrappedpunct
17wrappedwrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 skindet
19leopardleopardNOUNNumber=Sing20 skincompound
20skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing17 wrappedobj
21roundroundADP_23 waistcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 waistnmod:poss
23waistwaistNOUNNumber=Sing17 wrappedobl
24,,PUNCT_25 paintedpunct
25paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wrappedconj
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 facenmod:poss
27facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 paintedobj
28,,PUNCT_29 breastpunct
29breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing27 faceconj
30andandCCONJ_32 handcc
31rightrightADJDegree=Pos32 handamod
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing27 faceconj
33withwithADP_35 chalkcase
34whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos35 chalkamod
35chalkchalkNOUNNumber=Sing25 paintedobl
36,,PUNCT_38 placedpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 placedcc
38placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dressedconj
39fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card40 feathersnummod
40feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur38 placedobj
41fromfromADP_49 eaglecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 eagledet
43blackblackADJDegree=Pos49 eagleamod
44--PUNCT_49 eaglepunct
45andandCCONJ_49 eaglecc
46--PUNCT_45 andpunct
47whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos49 eagleamod
48fishingfishingNOUNNumber=Sing49 eaglecompound
49eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing38 placedobl
50ininADP_52 haircase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 hairnmod:poss
52hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing49 eaglenmod
53,,PUNCT_54 onepunct
54oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 hairappos
55downdownADP_57 centrecase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 centredet
57centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing54 onenmod
58ininADP_59 frontcase
59frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing57 centrenmod
60,,PUNCT_61 onepunct
61oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card54 oneconj
62behindbehindADV_61 oneadvmod
63,,PUNCT_65 onepunct
64andandCCONJ_65 onecc
65oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 dressedobl
66ononADP_68 sidecase
67eithereitherDETPronType=Ind68 sidedet
68sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing65 onenmod
69..PUNCT_3 dressedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dress uppastmanmanthe long hair and mane of a ramthenone on either side oblvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
2wrappastman not said herea leopard skinround man's waistvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
3paintpastman not said hereman's face and breast and right handwith white chalkvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Destination with chalk=Theme
4placeparticipleman not said herefour feathersfrom the black white fishing eagle in man's hairvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/7/61/