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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 52

Chief Elullo told the boy that they were going to eat the dead man as they had eaten the man the previous night, and that he should have his share as before.

Who acts: Chief, houses, man · What happens: tell, go, eat, have, share · To what, where: boy, dead man, man, share · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, houses, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatdetiobjmarknsubjauxccompmarkxcompdetamodobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccmarknsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootChiefPROPNElulloPROPNtoldVERBtheDETboyNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXgoingVERBtoPARTeatVERBtheDETdeadADJmanNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXeatenVERBtheDETmanNOUNtheDETpreviousADJnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXhaveVERBhisPRONshareNOUNasADPbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
2ElulloElulloPROPNNumber=Sing1 Chiefflat
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
6thatthatSCONJ_9 goingmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 goingnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 goingaux
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 toldccomp
10totoPART_11 eatmark
11eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf9 goingxcomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mandet
13deaddeadADJDegree=Pos14 manamod
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 eatobj
15asasSCONJ_18 eatenmark
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 eatennsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 eatenaux
18eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 eatadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatenobj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 nightdet
22previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos23 nightamod
23nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatenobl:unmarked
24,,PUNCT_29 havepunct
25andandCCONJ_29 havecc
26thatthatSCONJ_29 havemark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 havensubj
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 haveaux
29havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 toldconj
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 sharenmod:poss
31shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing29 haveobj
32asasADP_33 beforecase
33beforebeforeADV_29 haveobl
34..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastChiefthe boyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic
2gopast · progressivehouses = housevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3eatto-infinitivehouses = house not said herethe dead manvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
4eatpast · perfecthouses = housethe mannightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
5haveshouldmanman's sharevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Patient
6sharemannom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/52/