Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 63
To this they all agreed, and they went on in their usual way killing and eating a man or a woman every night: but Amoru never eat his share.
Who acts: people, usual way, Amoru · What happens: agree, go on, kill, eat, not eat, share · To what, where: usual way, man, share
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, usual way, Amoru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 they | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 they | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 they | det |
| 5 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 all | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 went | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 way | acl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 eating | cc |
| 17 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 killing | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eating | obj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 woman | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 night | det |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eating | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 eat | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 eat | cc |
| 27 | Amoru | Amoru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 eat | nsubj |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 eat | advmod |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 went | parataxis |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 share | nmod:poss |
| 31 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eat | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | participle | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | go on | past | people | people's usual way | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 3 | kill | gerund | people's usual way not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | people's usual way not said here | a man or a woman | night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 5 | not eat | infinitive | Amoru | Amoru's share | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Patient | ||||
| 6 | share | Amoru | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/63/