Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism., sentence 62
Amoru then begged the witches to have another round and that when it came to his turn again he would give either his father or mother up to be eaten.
Who acts: Amoru, that · What happens: beg, have, come, give up, eat · To what, where: witches, round, turn, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xii.--concerning the Okuni Witches and Cannibalism.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amoru, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amoru | Amoru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 begged | advmod |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 witches | det |
| 5 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 begged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | ccomp |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 round | det |
| 9 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 came | nsubj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 turn | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 turn | nmod:poss |
| 17 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | parataxis |
| 22 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 24 father | cc:preconj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 mother | cc |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 father | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 give | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 eaten | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 eaten | aux:pass |
| 30 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 give | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | Amoru | the witches | then | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent witch=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | another round | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent round=Patient | |||||
| 3 | come | past | that | Amoru's turn | again | round nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to turn=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | give up | would | Amoru | Amoru's father or mother | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Source | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive · passive | Amoru not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/9/62/