Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 24
Now it happened that at Balna's marriage her husband had given her a small gold ring on which her name was engraved, and she had put it on her little son's finger when he was a baby, and afterwards when he was older his aunts had had it enlarged for him, so that he was still able to wear it.
Who acts: it, wife, Prince, aunts, name, Balna · What happens: happen, give, engrave, put, be, have · To what, where: husband, marriage, name, small gold ring, finger, baby
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, wife, Prince, aunts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 given | mark |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 marriage | case |
| 6 | Balna | Balna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Balna | case |
| 8 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happened | advcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 given | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ring | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ring | amod |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ring | compound |
| 17 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 engraved | obl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 name | nmod:poss |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 engraved | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 engraved | aux:pass |
| 23 | engraved | engrave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 ring | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 put | aux |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happened | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 finger | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 son | nmod:poss |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 son | amod |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 finger | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 son | case |
| 35 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 baby | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 baby | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 baby | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 baby | det |
| 40 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 had | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 had | cc |
| 43 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 47 older | advmod |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 older | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 older | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 older | cop |
| 47 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 51 had | advcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 aunts | nmod:poss |
| 49 | aunts | aunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 had | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 had | aux |
| 51 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 enlarged | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 enlarged | nsubj |
| 53 | enlarged | enlarge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 enlarged | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 able | punct |
| 57 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 62 able | mark |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 so | fixed |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 able | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 able | cop |
| 61 | still | still | ADV | _ | 62 able | advmod |
| 62 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 enlarged | advcl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 wear | mark |
| 64 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 able | xcomp |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 wear | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | wife's husband | Balna's marriage | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | engrave | past · passive | wife's name | a small gold ring | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on which=Destination | ||||
| 4 | put | past · perfect | wife | name | wife's little son's finger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on finger=Destination | |||
| 5 | is a | past | Prince | a baby | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Prince | afterwards, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | past · perfect | Prince's aunts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | enlarge | past | name | for Prince | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Prince | still | able property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | wear | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | name | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 11 | marry | Balna | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | name | wife | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/24/