Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 57
All round the trees were the genii fast asleep; nevertheless, there were such countless thousands of them, that it would have been quite impossible for any one to walk through their ranks to the place; down swooped the strong-winged eaglets--down jumped the Prince; in an instant he had overthrown the six chattees full of water, and seized the little green parrot, which he rolled up in his cloak; while, as he mounted again into the air, all the genii below awoke, and finding their treasure gone, set up a wild and melancholy howl.
Who acts: genii, such countless thousands, heat, one, Prince · What happens: be, walk, swoop, wing, jump, overthrow · To what, where: ranks, winged eaglets, Prince, six chattees, instant, little green parrot
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genii, such countless thousands, heat, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 9 asleep | advmod |
| 2 | round | round | ADP | _ | 4 trees | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 asleep | obl |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 genii | det |
| 7 | genii | genii | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 asleep | advmod |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
| 11 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 9 asleep | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 were | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 were | expl |
| 14 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | conj |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thousands | amod |
| 16 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thousands | amod |
| 17 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 were | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thousands | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 impossible | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 impossible | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 impossible | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 impossible | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 impossible | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 impossible | cop |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 impossible | advmod |
| 27 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 were | parataxis |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 walk | mark |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 walk | nsubj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 walk | mark |
| 32 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 impossible | advcl |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 ranks | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ranks | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 walk | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 walk | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 swooped | punct |
| 40 | down | down | ADV | _ | 41 swooped | advmod |
| 41 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 eaglets | det |
| 43 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 winged | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 strong | punct |
| 45 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 eaglets | amod |
| 46 | eaglets | eaglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 swooped | obj |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 jumped | punct |
| 48 | down | down | ADV | _ | 49 jumped | advmod |
| 49 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 swooped | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Prince | det |
| 51 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 jumped | obj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 overthrown | punct |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 instant | case |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 instant | det |
| 55 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 overthrown | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 overthrown | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 overthrown | aux |
| 58 | overthrown | overthrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 asleep | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 chattees | det |
| 60 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 chattees | nummod |
| 61 | chattees | chattee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 overthrown | obj |
| 62 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 chattees | amod |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 water | case |
| 64 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 full | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 seized | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 seized | cc |
| 67 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 overthrown | conj |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 parrot | det |
| 69 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 parrot | amod |
| 70 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 parrot | amod |
| 71 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 seized | obj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 rolled | punct |
| 73 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 rolled | obj |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 rolled | nsubj |
| 75 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 parrot | acl:relcl |
| 76 | up | up | ADP | _ | 75 rolled | compound:prt |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 cloak | case |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 79 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 rolled | obl |
| 80 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 85 mounted | punct |
| 81 | while | while | ADV | _ | 85 mounted | advmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 while | punct |
| 83 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 85 mounted | mark |
| 84 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 mounted | nsubj |
| 85 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | parataxis |
| 86 | again | again | ADV | _ | 85 mounted | advmod |
| 87 | into | into | ADP | _ | 89 air | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 air | det |
| 89 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 mounted | obl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 awoke | punct |
| 91 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 93 genii | det:predet |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 genii | det |
| 93 | genii | genii | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 awoke | nsubj |
| 94 | below | below | ADV | _ | 95 awoke | advmod |
| 95 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 mounted | conj |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 finding | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 98 finding | cc |
| 98 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 95 awoke | advcl |
| 99 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 100 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 100 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 gone | nsubj |
| 101 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 finding | ccomp |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 set | punct |
| 103 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 101 gone | conj |
| 104 | up | up | ADP | _ | 103 set | compound:prt |
| 105 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 106 wild | det |
| 106 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 set | obj |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 howl | cc |
| 108 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 howl | compound |
| 109 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 wild | conj |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the genii | round the trees; all, asleep, fast, nevertheless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | such countless thousands of genii | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | would · perfect | heat | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | any one | genii's ranks | to the place result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to place=Result | |||
| 5 | swoop | past | the winged eaglets | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | jump | past | the Prince | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Agent | ||||
| 8 | overthrow | past · perfect | Prince | the six chattees | a instant | tree rules | |||
| 9 | seize | past | Prince not said here | the little green parrot | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parrot=Theme | ||||
| 10 | roll up | past | Prince | the little green parrot | Prince's cloak | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme in cloak=Trajectory | |||
| 11 | mount | past | Prince | the air | again | while property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Location | ||
| 12 | awake | past | all genii | below property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 13 | find | gerund | all genii not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | set up | participle | all genii not said here | a wild and melancholy howl | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient wild=Result | ||||
| 15 | treasure | genii | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/10/57/