Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 36
When the Jogi again prepared himself to cut at the root as requested, the bamboo said, "Do not cut at the root, cut higher up;" and when he was about to cut higher up, it again called out to him, "Do not cut high up, cut at the root."
Who acts: Jogi, bamboo · What happens: prepare, cut, request, say, not cut, be · To what, where: Jogi, root · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jogi, bamboo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 prepared | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Jogi | det |
| 3 | Jogi | Jogi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | nsubj |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 prepared | advmod |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 prepared | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cut | mark |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 prepared | xcomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 root | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 root | det |
| 11 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cut | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 requested | mark |
| 13 | requested | request | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cut | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bamboo | det |
| 16 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 20 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 cut | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 cut | advmod |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 root | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 root | det |
| 25 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cut | advcl |
| 28 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 cut | advmod |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 higher | compound:prt |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 about | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 about | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 about | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 about | cop |
| 36 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 cut | mark |
| 38 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 about | xcomp |
| 39 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 up | advmod |
| 40 | up | up | ADV | _ | 38 cut | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 called | punct |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 called | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 called | advmod |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 called | compound:prt |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 called | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cut | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 cut | punct |
| 50 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 52 cut | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 cut | advmod |
| 52 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 53 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 up | advmod |
| 54 | up | up | ADV | _ | 52 cut | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 cut | punct |
| 56 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 cut | advcl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 root | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 root | det |
| 59 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 cut | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 cut | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past | the Jogi | Jogi | again | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | cut not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Jogi not said here | at the root | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at root=Patient | ||||
| 3 | request | participle | the Jogi not said here | vn beg-58.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the bamboo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not cut in a quote | infinitive · do-support | at the root | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at root=Patient | |||||
| 6 | cut in a quote | infinitive | high property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Jogi | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cut | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | root | Jogi | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 10 | not cut in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 11 | cut in a quote | participle | at the root | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at root=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/11/36/