Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 35
When he lifted his axe to cut high up the stem, the bamboo cried out, "Do not cut near the top, cut at the root."
Who acts: Jogi, bamboo · What happens: lift, cut, cry out, not cut · To what, where: axe, stem, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jogi, bamboo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cried | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 axe | nmod:poss |
| 5 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cut | mark |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lifted | xcomp |
| 8 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 cut | advmod |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 stem | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stem | det |
| 11 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bamboo | det |
| 14 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 cried | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 19 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 cut | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 cut | advmod |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 cried | parataxis |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 top | det |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 top | acl |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 root | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 root | det |
| 29 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | Jogi | Jogi's axe | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | the stem | high property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up stem=Location | |||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | the bamboo | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not cut in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the top | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | cut in a quote | participle | the top not said here | at the root | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at root=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/11/35/