Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 34
So one day he brought an axe to cut it down; but when he was about to begin, the bamboo called out, "Do not cut at the root, cut higher up."
Who acts: Jogi · What happens: bring, cut down, be, begin, call out, not cut · To what, where: axe, bamboo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jogi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 brought | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 axe | det |
| 7 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cut | mark |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brought | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cut | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 about | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 about | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 about | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 about | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 about | cop |
| 17 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brought | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 begin | mark |
| 19 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 about | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bamboo | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bamboo | det |
| 22 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 begin | obl |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 bamboo | acl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 called | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cut | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 cut | punct |
| 27 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 cut | advmod |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begin | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 root | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 root | det |
| 32 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cut | punct |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cut | advcl |
| 35 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 up | advmod |
| 36 | up | up | ADV | _ | 34 cut | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | Jogi | a axe | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut down | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | axe | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Jogi | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | the bamboo | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | participle | the bamboo not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not cut in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Jogi not said here | at the root | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at root=Patient | ||||
| 7 | cut in a quote | infinitive | Jogi not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/11/34/